1. Right Understanding is the knowledge of the Four Noble Truths. In other words, it is the understanding of oneself as one really is.
The keynote of Buddhism is this Right Understanding. Buddhism is based on knowledge and not on unreasonable belief.
2. Right Thoughts are threefold. They are:
3. Right Speech deals with refraining from falsehood, stealing,
slandering, harsh words and frivolous talks
4. Right Action deals with refraining from killing, stealing
and unchastity. It helps one to develop a character that is self-controlled
and mindful of right of others.
5. Right Livelihood deals with the five kinds of trades which should be avoided by a lay disciple. They are:
Right Livelihood means earring ones living in a way that is not harmful
to others.
6. Right Effort is fourfold, namely:
7. Right Mindfulness is also fourfold:
Right Mindfulness is the awareness of one's deeds, words and thoughts.
8. Right Meditation
Meditation means the gradual process of training the mind to focus on a single object and to remain fixed upon the object without wavering. The constant practice of meditation helps one to develop a clam and concentrated mind and help to prepare one for the attainment of Wisdom and Enlightenment ultimately.